Geography and Climate

Bhutan's terrain is characterized by sharp elevation shifts over short distances, resulting in extraordinary geographic diversity. While central Bhutan has rolling valleys and mild weather perfect for agriculture, the southern foothills are lush and subtropical, marked by dense forests and rich plains. With snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, and glaciers, the northern areas ascend into the high Himalayas. Warm, hot summers in the south, temperate, pleasant temperatures in central valleys, and chilly winters in higher elevations are all consequences of this diverse terrain's influence on weather patterns.

The country's farming cycles and travel conditions are shaped by the rainfall that seasonal monsoons deliver between June and September. More than 69% of the land area is covered with forest regions that helps to overcome global warming and changing climates. This has also helped the country to be recognized one of the few nations to have zero carbon footprints.

Etiquettes to Follow

• Cover shoulders and knees, remove hats and shoes in temples.
• Always walk clockwise around stupas and prayer wheels.
• Do not touch anyone's head or point your feet at altars.
• Use both hands when giving or receiving items.
• Do not throw stones or trash into sacred lakes or rivers.
• Public smoking is illegal and strictly prohibited.

Travel Tips

• Due to restricted access points and regulated tourism rules, travel to Bhutan suggests earlier planning.
• Particularly in places of worship and cultural significance, modest attire and polite conduct are crucial.
• Since certain areas are at high elevations, it's best to acclimate gradually to prevent discomfort.
• Anticipate Scenic Travel Times: Due to the twisting mountain roads, travel may take longer than anticipated.
• Layered clothes are advised because the weather might change rapidly.
• While rural places may have limited internet and card facilities, urban areas offer excellent services.
• Before taking pictures of individuals or holy spaces, always get their consent.